Athletic Performance
Strong glutes are essential in almost every sport. They are responsible
for accelerating, decelerating, changing directions and creating explosive
power in jumps. Sprinting is one of the most effective exercises for simulating
the glutes and activates 234 percent more of the gluteus maximus muscle than a
vertical jump, reports Bret Contreras, Certified Strength and Conditioning
Specialist. Athletes with strong glutes will be faster, more efficient and
explosive in their movements than athletes with weaker glutes.
Injury Prevention
Developing strong glutes is
not only essential for optimal performance, but also can decrease your risk for
injury in the knees, lower back, hamstrings and groin. Weak glutes can cause an
imbalance in the hip, which may lead to excessive medial rotation of the femur
and lateral tracking of the patella, thus potentially causing knee pain, notes
Mark Young, exercise and nutrition consultant. Strengthening your glutes
decreases your risk for back injuries in exercises such as the deadlift and
squat by taking some of the pressure off your lower back. Furthermore, weak
glutes may also contribute to pulled muscles in your hamstring or groin.
Strengthening Your Glutes
Train your glutes at least once a week using mostly compound, multi-joint exercises, such as full squats, deadlifts, lunges and stepups. These exercises mimic real-life functional movements, which can help improve daily life. Additionally, include aerobic exercise in your weekly routine. Perform at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise five days a week. Hill walking or elevating the incline on your treadmill or elliptical machine will help strengthen the glutes while burning fat. Intermediate or advanced trainees can replace one to three moderate-intensity aerobic sessions with high-intensity sprinting sessions to help build and strengthen the glutes.